When it comes to purchasing a watch, one of the most important factors to consider is whether it’s waterproof or water-resistant. Water can be an enemy of watches, especially if you plan to wear it during activities like swimming, diving, or even daily tasks in wet conditions. Fortunately, with the right knowledge and precautions, you can ensure your watch maintains its waterproof integrity for years. In this guide, we’ll dive into the steps you can take to make sure your watch stays waterproof.
Understanding Water Resistance Ratings
The first step in understanding how to keep your watch waterproof is to familiarize yourself with the water resistance rating. Most modern watches have a water resistance level measured in meters (m) or atmospheres (ATM). This rating indicates how well the watch can withstand exposure to water under specific conditions.
– 30m (3ATM): Splash-resistant, suitable for everyday activities like washing hands but not ideal for swimming.
– 50m (5ATM): Can withstand light swimming and showers.
– 100m (10ATM): Suitable for swimming, snorkeling, and water sports.
– 200m (20ATM): Ideal for diving.
– 300m (30ATM) or more: High-end diving watches, capable of handling deeper pressures.
It’s important to note that these ratings are based on laboratory tests, and real-world conditions, like temperature, pressure, and impact, can affect the watch’s waterproof abilities.
Regular Maintenance and Care
No matter the water resistance rating of your watch, it’s crucial to perform regular maintenance to ensure it continues to function properly in wet conditions. The waterproof seal on your watch, typically the O-ring or gasket, can wear down over time due to exposure to dirt, sweat, and environmental factors.
1. Check the Gasket Regularly
Over time, the gasket (the rubber or silicone ring that prevents water from entering) can deteriorate. If you frequently use your watch in wet environments, it’s a good idea to have the gasket inspected and replaced by a professional every 1-2 years.
2. Clean Your Watch
Dirt, soap, and chemicals can degrade the waterproof seal. Clean your watch regularly, especially after swimming in saltwater or chlorinated water. Use a soft cloth and lukewarm water to gently wipe away debris.
3. Pressure Testing
If you’re unsure about the integrity of your watch’s waterproofing, have it pressure-tested. A qualified watchmaker can test your watch under controlled conditions to ensure that it meets the manufacturer’s specifications.
Proper Handling and Usage
To maintain the waterproof functionality of your watch, you should avoid exposing it to extreme conditions that could weaken its seal.
1. Avoid Sudden Temperature Changes
Drastic temperature fluctuations can cause the materials in your watch, especially the gasket, to expand and contract, potentially leading to leaks. Avoid wearing your watch when moving from extreme heat to extreme cold.
2. Be Cautious with the Crown and Pushers
The crown (the knob used to adjust the time) and pushers (the buttons on chronograph watches) are areas where water can enter if not properly sealed. Always ensure these components are fully screwed down or pushed in before exposing your watch to water.
3. Avoid Swimming in Hot Water
The combination of heat and pressure from hot water can damage the waterproofing seal. When swimming or showering, avoid hot tubs or showers where the water temperature is too high.
Professional Inspection and Service
If your watch is valuable or you rely on it for frequent water activities, consider having it professionally inspected regularly. A certified watch technician can thoroughly inspect the seals, gaskets, and overall water resistance, ensuring the watch performs optimally in wet conditions.
1. Annual Checkups
Many manufacturers recommend having your watch serviced once a year, especially for high-end or diving models. A professional service will include checking the waterproof seals, replacing gaskets if necessary, and pressure testing the watch.
2. Timing of Service
If your watch was exposed to harsh conditions, such as extreme saltwater or chemicals, it’s important to have it serviced as soon as possible to prevent water damage from setting in.
Conclusion: Keeping Your Watch Waterproof
Ensuring that your watch remains waterproof requires regular maintenance, proper handling, and an understanding of the manufacturer’s recommendations. Whether you have a luxury diving watch or a simple everyday timepiece, following these steps will help you protect your watch from water damage and keep it looking great for years to come.
