Beyond Lithium: Exploring the Next Generation of Battery Technologies
As the world increasingly turns to renewable energy and electric vehicles (EVs), the demand for efficient, sustainable, and high-capacity batteries has never been more pressing. Lithium-ion batteries have dominated the market for decades, powering everything from smartphones to electric cars. However, the limitations of lithium, including resource scarcity, environmental concerns, and safety issues, have prompted researchers and companies to explore alternative battery technologies. This article delves into the promising candidates poised to replace lithium-ion batteries, examining their potential, challenges, and implications for the future of energy storage.